Lifestyles of women Ocuilapa of Juarez, Ocozocoautla, Chiapas

The role of women is significant in the training and education of healthy lifestyle habits. This research aimed at determining the age-related lifestyles of local women of Juarez de Ocuilapa, of the municipality of Ocozocoautla in Chiapas, Mexico. The sample was comprised of 754 rural women aged 16...

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Main Authors: Bezares-Sarmiento, Vidalma del Rosario, Márquez-Rosa, Sara, Molinero-González, Olga, Jiménez-Cruz, Arturo, Bacardi-Gascón, Montserrat
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas 2014
Online Access:https://revistaciencia.uat.edu.mx/index.php/CienciaUAT/article/view/295
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author Bezares-Sarmiento, Vidalma del Rosario
Márquez-Rosa, Sara
Molinero-González, Olga
Jiménez-Cruz, Arturo
Bacardi-Gascón, Montserrat
spellingShingle Bezares-Sarmiento, Vidalma del Rosario
Márquez-Rosa, Sara
Molinero-González, Olga
Jiménez-Cruz, Arturo
Bacardi-Gascón, Montserrat
Lifestyles of women Ocuilapa of Juarez, Ocozocoautla, Chiapas
author_facet Bezares-Sarmiento, Vidalma del Rosario
Márquez-Rosa, Sara
Molinero-González, Olga
Jiménez-Cruz, Arturo
Bacardi-Gascón, Montserrat
author_sort Bezares-Sarmiento, Vidalma del Rosario
title Lifestyles of women Ocuilapa of Juarez, Ocozocoautla, Chiapas
title_short Lifestyles of women Ocuilapa of Juarez, Ocozocoautla, Chiapas
title_full Lifestyles of women Ocuilapa of Juarez, Ocozocoautla, Chiapas
title_fullStr Lifestyles of women Ocuilapa of Juarez, Ocozocoautla, Chiapas
title_full_unstemmed Lifestyles of women Ocuilapa of Juarez, Ocozocoautla, Chiapas
title_sort lifestyles of women ocuilapa of juarez, ocozocoautla, chiapas
description The role of women is significant in the training and education of healthy lifestyle habits. This research aimed at determining the age-related lifestyles of local women of Juarez de Ocuilapa, of the municipality of Ocozocoautla in Chiapas, Mexico. The sample was comprised of 754 rural women aged 16 to 80 (M + Sd= 38.63 + 13.96). The study used the Lifestyle Profile Questionnaire (PEPS-1) with six scales: responsibility in health, stress management, interpersonal support, self-actualization, nutrition and exercise. Usual recreational and leisure activities of women were also assessed. Results show that the highest average was for self-actualization and interpersonal support. Pearson coeficient indicated relationships between self-actualization and interpersonal support (R2 = 0.67 P < 0.001); and between responsibility in health and stress management (R2 = 0.66 P < 0.001). Significant differences were found in responsibility for health and stress management in age groups of 18 to 40 years, 41 to 60 years and > 60 years (P < 0.05). Women aged 18 to 40 had the highest percentages for household activities and recreation, limited to watching television. The profile of the women in the study was: mostly sedentary, dedicated to housework and family care, without addictions. Women showed lack of knowledge about stress management and responsibility in health. In addition, they did not know the importance of exercise in the prevention of chronic diseases and they were not interested in updating their health knowledge.
publisher Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
publishDate 2014
url https://revistaciencia.uat.edu.mx/index.php/CienciaUAT/article/view/295
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spelling oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article-2952015-09-30T12:09:00Z Lifestyles of women Ocuilapa of Juarez, Ocozocoautla, Chiapas Estilos de vida de las mujeres de Ocuilapa de Juárez, Ocozocoautla, Chiapas Bezares-Sarmiento, Vidalma del Rosario Márquez-Rosa, Sara Molinero-González, Olga Jiménez-Cruz, Arturo Bacardi-Gascón, Montserrat women rural life poverty lifestyle. mujeres vida rural pobreza estilo de vida. The role of women is significant in the training and education of healthy lifestyle habits. This research aimed at determining the age-related lifestyles of local women of Juarez de Ocuilapa, of the municipality of Ocozocoautla in Chiapas, Mexico. The sample was comprised of 754 rural women aged 16 to 80 (M + Sd= 38.63 + 13.96). The study used the Lifestyle Profile Questionnaire (PEPS-1) with six scales: responsibility in health, stress management, interpersonal support, self-actualization, nutrition and exercise. Usual recreational and leisure activities of women were also assessed. Results show that the highest average was for self-actualization and interpersonal support. Pearson coeficient indicated relationships between self-actualization and interpersonal support (R2 = 0.67 P < 0.001); and between responsibility in health and stress management (R2 = 0.66 P < 0.001). Significant differences were found in responsibility for health and stress management in age groups of 18 to 40 years, 41 to 60 years and > 60 years (P < 0.05). Women aged 18 to 40 had the highest percentages for household activities and recreation, limited to watching television. The profile of the women in the study was: mostly sedentary, dedicated to housework and family care, without addictions. Women showed lack of knowledge about stress management and responsibility in health. In addition, they did not know the importance of exercise in the prevention of chronic diseases and they were not interested in updating their health knowledge. El papel de la mujer es trascendente en la formación y educación de hábitos de una vida saludable. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar los estilos de vida de las mujeres de la localidad de Ocuilapa de Juárez del municipio de Ocozocoautla, en Chiapas, México, en función de la edad. La muestra fue conformada por 754 mujeres rurales de 16 a 80 años. Se aplicó el Cuestionario Perfil de Estilos de Vida (PEPS-1) con seis escalas: responsabilidad en salud, manejo de estrés, soporte interpersonal, auto-actualización, nutrición y ejercicio. Asimismo, se evaluaron las actividades habituales recreativas y de ocio de las mujeres. En los resultados se observó que la media más alta está en auto-actualización y soporte interpersonal. El coeficiente de Pearson indica relación entre auto-actualización y soporte interpersonal (R2 = 0.67 P < 0.001); así como entre responsabilidad en salud y manejo de estrés (R2 = 0.66 P < 0.001). Se observaron diferencias significativas en responsabilidad en salud y manejo de estrés en los rangos de edad de 18 a 40 años, 41 a 60 años y > 60 años (P < 0.05). Las mujeres de 18 a 40 años presentaron los porcentajes más altos con respecto a actividades cotidianas del hogar y recreación limitada a ver televisión. El perfil de las mujeres entrevistadas en el presente estudio fue: mayoritariamente sedentarias, dedicadas a las labores propias del hogar y a la atención de la familia, sin adicciones. Presentaron falta de conocimiento sobre manejo de estrés y responsabilidad en salud. Además, desconocían la importancia de realizar ejercicio como prevención de enfermedades crónicas y no mostraron interés en mantenerse actualizadas en conocimientos de la salud. Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas 2014-07-09 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistaciencia.uat.edu.mx/index.php/CienciaUAT/article/view/295 10.29059/cienciauat.v8i2.295 CienciaUAT; Vol. 8 No. 2: January-June 2014; 54-61 CienciaUAT; Vol. 8 No. 2: Enero-Junio 2014; 54-61 2007-7858 2007-7521 spa https://revistaciencia.uat.edu.mx/index.php/CienciaUAT/article/view/295/158