External sector and its ability to boost the dynamics of manufacturing activity in Mexico

This research analyzes the main variables of the external sector and its relationship with the manufacturing sector; it mainly seeks to question the ability of the FDI and exports to boost manufacturing activity through employment. To this end, three estimates are made: with a quarterly temporality...

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Main Authors:	García-Almada, Rosa María, Serrano Pérez, Javier Alejandro
Format:	Online
Language:	spa
Published:	ACACIA A.C. 2022
Online Access:	https://cienciasadmvastyp.uat.edu.mx/index.php/ACACIA/article/view/291
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spelling	oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article-2912022-02-24T21:26:27Z External sector and its ability to boost the dynamics of manufacturing activity in Mexico El sector externo y su capacidad para impulsar la dinámica de la actividad manufacturera en México García-Almada, Rosa María Serrano Pérez, Javier Alejandro sector externo actividad económica manufacturera empleo manufacturero inversión extranjera directa integración económica external sector manufacturing economic activity manufacturing employment foreign direct investment economic integration This research analyzes the main variables of the external sector and its relationship with the manufacturing sector; it mainly seeks to question the ability of the FDI and exports to boost manufacturing activity through employment. To this end, three estimates are made: with a quarterly temporality starting in 2007 and ending in 2019, the first includes data at the national level; a second uses data at the regional level, specifically analyzes the behavior of the manufacturing sector and its relationship with the external sector on the northern border of Mexico; finally, the third estimates this same relationship but at the local level, that is, the six entities that comprise the region bordering the United States. Regressions are performed in four different ways with the OLS method for the national and local case, the data panel model is used with six cross sections for the regional case. The results indicate that at none of the three levels of spatial disaggregation is FDI significant; unlike employment, human capital and manufacturing exports which are significant and robust to promote the dynamics of manufacturing activity. Esta investigación analiza las variables principales del sector externo y su relación con el sector manufacturero; principalmente busca averiguar la capacidad de las exportaciones y la inversión extranjera directa para propiciar el crecimiento económico e impulsar la actividad manufacturera a través del empleo. Para ello se realizan tres estimaciones: con una temporalidad trimestral iniciando en el 2007 y finalizando el 2019, la primera comprende datos a nivel nacional; una segunda utiliza datos a nivel regional, específicamente analiza el comportamiento del sector manufacturero y su relación con el sector externo en la frontera norte de México; finalmente, la tercera estima ésta misma relación, pero a nivel local, es decir las seis entidades que comprenden a la región colindante con Estados Unidos. Las regresiones se realizan en cuatro distintas formas con el método de MCO para el caso nacional y local, se utiliza el modelo de panel data con seis secciones cruzadas para el caso regional. Los resultados indican que en ninguno de los tres niveles de desagregación espacial la IED resulta significativa; a diferencia del empleo, el capital humano y las exportaciones manufactureras qué resultan significativas y robustas para promover la dinámica de la actividad manufacturera. ACACIA A.C. 2022-02-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares text/html application/pdf https://cienciasadmvastyp.uat.edu.mx/index.php/ACACIA/article/view/291 10.46443/catyp.v17i2.291 Ciencias Administrativas. Teoría y Praxis; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): JULIO - DICIEMBRE; 144 - 160 Ciencias Administrativas. Teoría y Praxis; Vol. 17 Núm. 2 (2021): JULIO - DICIEMBRE; 144 - 160 2683-1465 2683-1457 spa https://cienciasadmvastyp.uat.edu.mx/index.php/ACACIA/article/view/291/331 https://cienciasadmvastyp.uat.edu.mx/index.php/ACACIA/article/view/291/332 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
institution	CIENCIAS ADMINISTRATIVAS
collection	OJS
language	spa
format	Online
author	García-Almada, Rosa María Serrano Pérez, Javier Alejandro
spellingShingle	García-Almada, Rosa María Serrano Pérez, Javier Alejandro External sector and its ability to boost the dynamics of manufacturing activity in Mexico
author_facet	García-Almada, Rosa María Serrano Pérez, Javier Alejandro
author_sort	García-Almada, Rosa María
title	External sector and its ability to boost the dynamics of manufacturing activity in Mexico
title_short	External sector and its ability to boost the dynamics of manufacturing activity in Mexico
title_full	External sector and its ability to boost the dynamics of manufacturing activity in Mexico
title_fullStr	External sector and its ability to boost the dynamics of manufacturing activity in Mexico
title_full_unstemmed	External sector and its ability to boost the dynamics of manufacturing activity in Mexico
title_sort	external sector and its ability to boost the dynamics of manufacturing activity in mexico
description	This research analyzes the main variables of the external sector and its relationship with the manufacturing sector; it mainly seeks to question the ability of the FDI and exports to boost manufacturing activity through employment. To this end, three estimates are made: with a quarterly temporality starting in 2007 and ending in 2019, the first includes data at the national level; a second uses data at the regional level, specifically analyzes the behavior of the manufacturing sector and its relationship with the external sector on the northern border of Mexico; finally, the third estimates this same relationship but at the local level, that is, the six entities that comprise the region bordering the United States. Regressions are performed in four different ways with the OLS method for the national and local case, the data panel model is used with six cross sections for the regional case. The results indicate that at none of the three levels of spatial disaggregation is FDI significant; unlike employment, human capital and manufacturing exports which are significant and robust to promote the dynamics of manufacturing activity.
publisher	ACACIA A.C.
publishDate	2022
url	https://cienciasadmvastyp.uat.edu.mx/index.php/ACACIA/article/view/291
work_keys_str_mv	AT garciaalmadarosamaria externalsectoranditsabilitytoboostthedynamicsofmanufacturingactivityinmexico AT serranoperezjavieralejandro externalsectoranditsabilitytoboostthedynamicsofmanufacturingactivityinmexico AT garciaalmadarosamaria elsectorexternoysucapacidadparaimpulsarladinamicadelaactividadmanufactureraenmexico AT serranoperezjavieralejandro elsectorexternoysucapacidadparaimpulsarladinamicadelaactividadmanufactureraenmexico
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External sector and its ability to boost the dynamics of manufacturing activity in Mexico

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