Cervical neoplasia and human papilloma virus infection as risk factors for the development of anal cancer and precursor lesions

The incidence of anal cancer has increased in the last 10 years, especially in the population considered to be at risk. Women with a history of infection in the genital tract by Human Papillomavirus (HPV) have higher risk of developing this type of cancer. The presence of high-risk (HR) HPV genotype...

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Main Authors:	Hernández-Márquez, Velia, Díaz-Barrientos, Cheryl, Vallejo-Ruiz, Verónica
Format:	Online
Language:	spa
Published:	Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas 2023
Online Access:	https://revistaciencia.uat.edu.mx/index.php/CienciaUAT/article/view/1756
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spelling	oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article-17562023-02-02T15:13:03Z Cervical neoplasia and human papilloma virus infection as risk factors for the development of anal cancer and precursor lesions Neoplasia cervical e infección por virus del papiloma humano como factores de riesgo para desarrollo de cáncer anal y lesiones precursoras Hernández-Márquez, Velia Díaz-Barrientos, Cheryl Vallejo-Ruiz, Verónica human papillomavirus anal cancer cervical neoplasia virus del papiloma humano cáncer anal neoplasia cervical The incidence of anal cancer has increased in the last 10 years, especially in the population considered to be at risk. Women with a history of infection in the genital tract by Human Papillomavirus (HPV) have higher risk of developing this type of cancer. The presence of high-risk (HR) HPV genotypes in the anogenital region has been shown to play a role in the etiopathogenesis of anal cancer. Many aspects of the natural history of anal lesions are unknown, but the anal transition zone is considered to have a high cell replacement. This is why a pathophysiological mechanism of HR-HPV infection and development of invasive lesions similar to those of cervical cancer has been suggested. The aim of this work was to show the current status of the epidemiological information that links the risk of developing anal cancer in women with cervical cancer precursor lesions associated with HPV infection. The relevance of this information is to provide a basis of recommendations for the timely detection of anal cancer in women considered to be at HR of suffering it, and to encourage more prospective studies in this population. La incidencia del cáncer anal ha presentado un incremento en los últimos 10 años, sobre todo en población considerada vulnerable. Las mujeres con antecedentes de infección por Virus del Papiloma Humano (VPH) en el tracto genital, tienen mayor riesgo de este tipo de cáncer. Se ha demostrado que, la infección con genotipos de VPH de alto riesgo (AR), en la región anogenital, desempeña un papel en la etiopatogenia de dicho cáncer. Se desconocen muchos aspectos de la historia natural de las lesiones anales, pero se considera que la zona de transición anal presenta un alto recambio celular, por lo que se ha planteado un mecanismo fisiopatológico de infección por VPH-AR y desarrollo de lesiones invasoras, similar al del cáncer cervical. El objetivo de este trabajo fue mostrar el estado actual sobre la información epidemiológica que vincula el riesgo de desarrollar cáncer anal en mujeres con lesiones precursoras de cáncer cervical asociadas a la infección por VPH. La relevancia de dicha información es proporcionar una base de recomendaciones para la detección oportuna de cáncer anal en mujeres consideradas de AR de padecerlo y, favorecer la realización de estudios prospectivos en la población. Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas 2023-01-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html text/xml https://revistaciencia.uat.edu.mx/index.php/CienciaUAT/article/view/1756 10.29059/cienciauat.v17i2.1756 CienciaUAT; Vol 17 No. 2. January-June 2023; 68-82 CienciaUAT; Vol. 17 No. 2: Enero-Junio 2023; 68-82 2007-7858 2007-7521 spa https://revistaciencia.uat.edu.mx/index.php/CienciaUAT/article/view/1756/1026 https://revistaciencia.uat.edu.mx/index.php/CienciaUAT/article/view/1756/1025 https://revistaciencia.uat.edu.mx/index.php/CienciaUAT/article/view/1756/1047 Derechos de autor 2022 Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
institution	CIENCIA UAT
collection	OJS
language	spa
format	Online
author	Hernández-Márquez, Velia Díaz-Barrientos, Cheryl Vallejo-Ruiz, Verónica
spellingShingle	Hernández-Márquez, Velia Díaz-Barrientos, Cheryl Vallejo-Ruiz, Verónica Cervical neoplasia and human papilloma virus infection as risk factors for the development of anal cancer and precursor lesions
author_facet	Hernández-Márquez, Velia Díaz-Barrientos, Cheryl Vallejo-Ruiz, Verónica
author_sort	Hernández-Márquez, Velia
title	Cervical neoplasia and human papilloma virus infection as risk factors for the development of anal cancer and precursor lesions
title_short	Cervical neoplasia and human papilloma virus infection as risk factors for the development of anal cancer and precursor lesions
title_full	Cervical neoplasia and human papilloma virus infection as risk factors for the development of anal cancer and precursor lesions
title_fullStr	Cervical neoplasia and human papilloma virus infection as risk factors for the development of anal cancer and precursor lesions
title_full_unstemmed	Cervical neoplasia and human papilloma virus infection as risk factors for the development of anal cancer and precursor lesions
title_sort	cervical neoplasia and human papilloma virus infection as risk factors for the development of anal cancer and precursor lesions
description	The incidence of anal cancer has increased in the last 10 years, especially in the population considered to be at risk. Women with a history of infection in the genital tract by Human Papillomavirus (HPV) have higher risk of developing this type of cancer. The presence of high-risk (HR) HPV genotypes in the anogenital region has been shown to play a role in the etiopathogenesis of anal cancer. Many aspects of the natural history of anal lesions are unknown, but the anal transition zone is considered to have a high cell replacement. This is why a pathophysiological mechanism of HR-HPV infection and development of invasive lesions similar to those of cervical cancer has been suggested. The aim of this work was to show the current status of the epidemiological information that links the risk of developing anal cancer in women with cervical cancer precursor lesions associated with HPV infection. The relevance of this information is to provide a basis of recommendations for the timely detection of anal cancer in women considered to be at HR of suffering it, and to encourage more prospective studies in this population.
publisher	Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
publishDate	2023
url	https://revistaciencia.uat.edu.mx/index.php/CienciaUAT/article/view/1756
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Cervical neoplasia and human papilloma virus infection as risk factors for the development of anal cancer and precursor lesions

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