Characterization of the social determinants of health in active aging in studies focused on quality of life: systematic mapping

Characterization of the social determinants of health in active aging in studies focused on quality of life: systematic mapping

The demographic increase of elderly people is taking place along with unfavorable socioeconomic and health conditions, which affect their quality of life. This situation can be alleviated through an active aging framework, which provides alternative guidelines that can be effective in counteracting...

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Main Authors: Campos-Tapia, Ana Paulina, Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha, Corona-Figueroa, Beatriz Adriana
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas 2022
Online Access:https://revistaciencia.uat.edu.mx/index.php/CienciaUAT/article/view/1562
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institution CIENCIA UAT
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language spa
format Online
author Campos-Tapia, Ana Paulina
Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha
Corona-Figueroa, Beatriz Adriana
spellingShingle Campos-Tapia, Ana Paulina
Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha
Corona-Figueroa, Beatriz Adriana
Characterization of the social determinants of health in active aging in studies focused on quality of life: systematic mapping
author_facet Campos-Tapia, Ana Paulina
Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha
Corona-Figueroa, Beatriz Adriana
author_sort Campos-Tapia, Ana Paulina
title Characterization of the social determinants of health in active aging in studies focused on quality of life: systematic mapping
title_short Characterization of the social determinants of health in active aging in studies focused on quality of life: systematic mapping
title_full Characterization of the social determinants of health in active aging in studies focused on quality of life: systematic mapping
title_fullStr Characterization of the social determinants of health in active aging in studies focused on quality of life: systematic mapping
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of the social determinants of health in active aging in studies focused on quality of life: systematic mapping
title_sort characterization of the social determinants of health in active aging in studies focused on quality of life: systematic mapping
description The demographic increase of elderly people is taking place along with unfavorable socioeconomic and health conditions, which affect their quality of life. This situation can be alleviated through an active aging framework, which provides alternative guidelines that can be effective in counteracting them. The World Health Organization establishes that active aging has six Social Determinants of Health (SDH) that have been approached from different areas by the scientific community. The objective of this work was to identify and characterize the type of studies focused on quality of life, from active aging, and classify them according to the SDH. Ebscohost, Scopus, Oxford, Redalyc and Sage Journals databases were reviewed. The descriptors used were “active aging” and “quality of life”, in English and Spanish. The systematic mapping search comprised from January 2015 to March 2022. 91 articles were located where quality of life was evaluated from the perspective of active aging and the majority (81.3 %) were cross-sectional studies. Three psychological interventions were identified, with an evaluation before and after the sessions, comprising the SDH related to personal factors, such as psychological health, positive perception with physical activity and cognitive function. Likewise, behavioral factors such as lifestyles for the prevention of risk of falls and general life improvement which could condition the quality of life. The main thematic scope of the analyzed studies was the existing relationship between quality of life and the SDH related to personal factors and the social environment. Further interdisciplinary studies are required to contribute to the creation of public policy that impacts favorably this sector of the population.
publisher Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
publishDate 2022
url https://revistaciencia.uat.edu.mx/index.php/CienciaUAT/article/view/1562
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spelling oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article-15622022-12-02T15:39:57Z Characterization of the social determinants of health in active aging in studies focused on quality of life: systematic mapping Caracterización de los determinantes sociales de la salud del envejecimiento activo en estudios enfocados a la calidad de vida: mapeo sistemático Campos-Tapia, Ana Paulina Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha Corona-Figueroa, Beatriz Adriana determinantes sociales de la salud envejecimiento activo calidad de vida social determinants of health active aging quality of life The demographic increase of elderly people is taking place along with unfavorable socioeconomic and health conditions, which affect their quality of life. This situation can be alleviated through an active aging framework, which provides alternative guidelines that can be effective in counteracting them. The World Health Organization establishes that active aging has six Social Determinants of Health (SDH) that have been approached from different areas by the scientific community. The objective of this work was to identify and characterize the type of studies focused on quality of life, from active aging, and classify them according to the SDH. Ebscohost, Scopus, Oxford, Redalyc and Sage Journals databases were reviewed. The descriptors used were “active aging” and “quality of life”, in English and Spanish. The systematic mapping search comprised from January 2015 to March 2022. 91 articles were located where quality of life was evaluated from the perspective of active aging and the majority (81.3 %) were cross-sectional studies. Three psychological interventions were identified, with an evaluation before and after the sessions, comprising the SDH related to personal factors, such as psychological health, positive perception with physical activity and cognitive function. Likewise, behavioral factors such as lifestyles for the prevention of risk of falls and general life improvement which could condition the quality of life. The main thematic scope of the analyzed studies was the existing relationship between quality of life and the SDH related to personal factors and the social environment. Further interdisciplinary studies are required to contribute to the creation of public policy that impacts favorably this sector of the population. El aumento demográfico de adultos mayores se está presentando acompañado de condiciones socioeconómicas y de salud desfavorables, que afectan su calidad de vida. Esta situación puede paliarse a través del marco del envejecimiento activo, el cual aporta lineamientos alternativos que pueden resultar eficaces para contrarrestarlos. La Organización Mundial de la Salud establece que el envejecimiento activo tiene seis Determinantes Sociales de la Salud (DSS) que han sido abordados desde diferentes áreas por la comunidad científica. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue identificar y caracterizar el tipo de estudios enfocados a la calidad de vida, desde el envejecimiento activo, y clasificarlos de acuerdo con los DSS. Se revisaron las bases de datos Ebscohost, Scopus, Oxford, Redalyc y Sage Journals. Los descriptores utilizados fueron “envejecimiento activo” y “calidad de vida”, en inglés y español. La búsqueda del mapeo sistemático comprendió enero 2015 a marzo 2022. Se localizaron 91 artículos en los que se evaluó la calidad de vida, desde la perspectiva del envejecimiento activo y la mayoría (81.3 %) fueron estudios transversales. Se identificaron 3 intervenciones psicológicas, con evaluación antes y después de las sesiones, abordando los DSS relacionados con los factores personales, como salud psicológica, percepción positiva con la actividad física y función cognitiva. Así mismo, los factores conductuales, como estilos de vida para la prevención de riesgo de caídas y mejora de la vida en general, que podrían condicionar la calidad de vida. El principal alcance temático de los estudios fue la vinculación existente entre la calidad de vida y los DSS relacionados con los factores personales y con el entorno social. Se requieren más estudios interdisciplinarios que ayuden a generar políticas públicas que impacten favorablemente en este sector poblacional. Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas 2022-07-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html text/xml https://revistaciencia.uat.edu.mx/index.php/CienciaUAT/article/view/1562 10.29059/cienciauat.v17i1.1562 CienciaUAT; Vol. 17 No. 1. July-December 2022; 17-34 CienciaUAT; Vol. 17 No. 1: Julio-Diciembre 2022; 17-34 2007-7858 2007-7521 spa https://revistaciencia.uat.edu.mx/index.php/CienciaUAT/article/view/1562/980 https://revistaciencia.uat.edu.mx/index.php/CienciaUAT/article/view/1562/979 https://revistaciencia.uat.edu.mx/index.php/CienciaUAT/article/view/1562/988 Derechos de autor 2022 Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

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