Species richness of mycorrhizal fungi associated with plants from the Euphorbiaceae family in the Altas Cumbres Protected Area, Tamaulipas, Mexico

Species richness of mycorrhizal fungi associated with plants from the Euphorbiaceae family in the Altas Cumbres Protected Area, Tamaulipas, Mexico

The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are important for the development and survival of plants. This has motivated the analysis of the use of some AMF species with commercial use as crop biofertilizers at the national level. In Tamaulipas, knowledge of AMF diversity is scarce. The objective of this...

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Main Authors: Vargas-Vázquez, Víctor Abraham, Sanchez-Rangel, Ninfa Isabel, Hernández-Cuevas, Laura Verónica, Guevara-Guerrero, Gonzalo
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas 2021
Online Access:https://revistaciencia.uat.edu.mx/index.php/CienciaUAT/article/view/1527
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id oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article-1527
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institution CIENCIA UAT
collection OJS
language spa
format Online
author Vargas-Vázquez, Víctor Abraham
Sanchez-Rangel, Ninfa Isabel
Hernández-Cuevas, Laura Verónica
Guevara-Guerrero, Gonzalo
spellingShingle Vargas-Vázquez, Víctor Abraham
Sanchez-Rangel, Ninfa Isabel
Hernández-Cuevas, Laura Verónica
Guevara-Guerrero, Gonzalo
Species richness of mycorrhizal fungi associated with plants from the Euphorbiaceae family in the Altas Cumbres Protected Area, Tamaulipas, Mexico
author_facet Vargas-Vázquez, Víctor Abraham
Sanchez-Rangel, Ninfa Isabel
Hernández-Cuevas, Laura Verónica
Guevara-Guerrero, Gonzalo
author_sort Vargas-Vázquez, Víctor Abraham
title Species richness of mycorrhizal fungi associated with plants from the Euphorbiaceae family in the Altas Cumbres Protected Area, Tamaulipas, Mexico
title_short Species richness of mycorrhizal fungi associated with plants from the Euphorbiaceae family in the Altas Cumbres Protected Area, Tamaulipas, Mexico
title_full Species richness of mycorrhizal fungi associated with plants from the Euphorbiaceae family in the Altas Cumbres Protected Area, Tamaulipas, Mexico
title_fullStr Species richness of mycorrhizal fungi associated with plants from the Euphorbiaceae family in the Altas Cumbres Protected Area, Tamaulipas, Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Species richness of mycorrhizal fungi associated with plants from the Euphorbiaceae family in the Altas Cumbres Protected Area, Tamaulipas, Mexico
title_sort species richness of mycorrhizal fungi associated with plants from the euphorbiaceae family in the altas cumbres protected area, tamaulipas, mexico
description The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are important for the development and survival of plants. This has motivated the analysis of the use of some AMF species with commercial use as crop biofertilizers at the national level. In Tamaulipas, knowledge of AMF diversity is scarce. The objective of this work was to determine the presence and taxonomic identity of AMF associated with the Euphorbiaceae family (sensu lato) in the Altas Cumbres Protected Area. The spores were obtained through propagules extracted from trap plants of different species grown in the soil and roots of the area under study. The mycorrhizal status was determined by the Phillips and Hayman staining technique and the identification of AMF through the extraction of spores by the wet sieving method with sucrose centrifugation and their morphological characterization. All the roots showed typical AMF structures, evidencing the presence of this association in the 74 euphorbiaceae taxa. A rich-ness of 9 AMF species located within 6 genera, 4 families and 3 orders were recorded, with Glomus (Glomeraceae famiy) being the genus with the highest specific richness. The presence of the genera Entrophospora, Funneliformis and Rhizophagus was detected for the first time in Tamaulipas. The results denote how widely distributed AMF are found in plants of the Euphorbiaceae family in the Altas Cumbres Protected Area, highlighting the need to continue with investigations on arbuscular mycorrhizae.
publisher Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
publishDate 2021
url https://revistaciencia.uat.edu.mx/index.php/CienciaUAT/article/view/1527
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spelling oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article-15272021-07-30T21:35:44Z Species richness of mycorrhizal fungi associated with plants from the Euphorbiaceae family in the Altas Cumbres Protected Area, Tamaulipas, Mexico Riqueza de especies de hongos micorrízicos asociados a plantas de la familia Euphorbiaceae en el Área Natural Protegida Altas Cumbres, Tamaulipas, México Vargas-Vázquez, Víctor Abraham Sanchez-Rangel, Ninfa Isabel Hernández-Cuevas, Laura Verónica Guevara-Guerrero, Gonzalo endomicorrizas riqueza de especies Glomeromycota Euphorbiaceae endomycorrhizal species richness Glomeromycota Euphorbiaceae The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are important for the development and survival of plants. This has motivated the analysis of the use of some AMF species with commercial use as crop biofertilizers at the national level. In Tamaulipas, knowledge of AMF diversity is scarce. The objective of this work was to determine the presence and taxonomic identity of AMF associated with the Euphorbiaceae family (sensu lato) in the Altas Cumbres Protected Area. The spores were obtained through propagules extracted from trap plants of different species grown in the soil and roots of the area under study. The mycorrhizal status was determined by the Phillips and Hayman staining technique and the identification of AMF through the extraction of spores by the wet sieving method with sucrose centrifugation and their morphological characterization. All the roots showed typical AMF structures, evidencing the presence of this association in the 74 euphorbiaceae taxa. A rich-ness of 9 AMF species located within 6 genera, 4 families and 3 orders were recorded, with Glomus (Glomeraceae famiy) being the genus with the highest specific richness. The presence of the genera Entrophospora, Funneliformis and Rhizophagus was detected for the first time in Tamaulipas. The results denote how widely distributed AMF are found in plants of the Euphorbiaceae family in the Altas Cumbres Protected Area, highlighting the need to continue with investigations on arbuscular mycorrhizae. Los hongos micorrízicos arbusculares (HMA) son importantes para el desarrollo y supervivencia de las plantas. Esto ha motivado el análisis del uso de algunas especies de HMA de uso comercial como biofertilizantes de cultivos a nivel nacional. En Tamaulipas, el conocimiento acerca de la diversidad de HMA es escaso. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar la presencia e identidad taxonómica de hongos micorrízicos arbusculares asociados a la familia Euphorbiaceae (sensu lato) en el Área Natural Protegida Altas Cumbres. Las esporas fueron obtenidas a través de propágulos extraídos de plantas trampa de diferentes especies, cultivadas en suelo y raíces de la zona de estudio. El estatus micorrízico se determinó mediante la técnica de tinción de Phillips y Hayman y la identificación de HMA, a través de la extracción de esporas por el método de tamizado húmedo con centrifugación con sacarosa, y su caracterización morfológica. Todas las raíces mostraron estructuras típicas de los HMA, evidenciando la presencia de esta asociación en los 74 taxones de euforbiáceas. Se registró una riqueza de 9 especies de HMA ubicadas dentro de 6 géneros, 4 familias y 3 órdenes, siendo Glomus (Familia Glomeraceae) el género con mayor riqueza específica. Se detectó la presencia de los géneros Entrophospora, Funneliformis y Rhizophagus por primera vez en Tamaulipas. Los resultados denotan lo ampliamente distribuidos que se encuentran los HMA en las plantas de la familia Euphorbiaceae en el Área Natural Protegida Altas Cumbres y la necesidad e importancia de continuar con investigaciones sobre las micorrizas arbusculares. Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas 2021-07-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html text/xml https://revistaciencia.uat.edu.mx/index.php/CienciaUAT/article/view/1527 10.29059/cienciauat.v16i1.1527 CienciaUAT; Vol. 16 No. 1. July-December 2021; 06-19 CienciaUAT; Vol. 16 No. 1: Julio-Diciembre 2021; 06-19 2007-7858 2007-7521 spa https://revistaciencia.uat.edu.mx/index.php/CienciaUAT/article/view/1527/842 https://revistaciencia.uat.edu.mx/index.php/CienciaUAT/article/view/1527/837 https://revistaciencia.uat.edu.mx/index.php/CienciaUAT/article/view/1527/899 Derechos de autor 2021 Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

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