Profitability and competitiveness of mexican lemon in an endemic Huanglongbing environment under two technological approaches

Profitability and competitiveness of mexican lemon in an endemic Huanglongbing environment under two technological approaches

Huanglongbing (HLB, term of Chinese origin), a destructive disease that affects citrus fruits, has reduced lemon profitability in many citrus countries. In Mexico, the National Institute of Forestry, Agricultural and Livestock Research (INIFAP) generated a technological package that contributes to t...

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Main Authors: Borja-Bravo, Mercedes, Velez-Izquierdo, Alejandra, Cuevas-Reyes, Venancio, Orozco-Santos, Mario
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas 2021
Online Access:https://revistaciencia.uat.edu.mx/index.php/CienciaUAT/article/view/1495
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id oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article-1495
record_format ojs
institution CIENCIA UAT
collection OJS
language spa
format Online
author Borja-Bravo, Mercedes
Velez-Izquierdo, Alejandra
Cuevas-Reyes, Venancio
Orozco-Santos, Mario
spellingShingle Borja-Bravo, Mercedes
Velez-Izquierdo, Alejandra
Cuevas-Reyes, Venancio
Orozco-Santos, Mario
Profitability and competitiveness of mexican lemon in an endemic Huanglongbing environment under two technological approaches
author_facet Borja-Bravo, Mercedes
Velez-Izquierdo, Alejandra
Cuevas-Reyes, Venancio
Orozco-Santos, Mario
author_sort Borja-Bravo, Mercedes
title Profitability and competitiveness of mexican lemon in an endemic Huanglongbing environment under two technological approaches
title_short Profitability and competitiveness of mexican lemon in an endemic Huanglongbing environment under two technological approaches
title_full Profitability and competitiveness of mexican lemon in an endemic Huanglongbing environment under two technological approaches
title_fullStr Profitability and competitiveness of mexican lemon in an endemic Huanglongbing environment under two technological approaches
title_full_unstemmed Profitability and competitiveness of mexican lemon in an endemic Huanglongbing environment under two technological approaches
title_sort profitability and competitiveness of mexican lemon in an endemic huanglongbing environment under two technological approaches
description Huanglongbing (HLB, term of Chinese origin), a destructive disease that affects citrus fruits, has reduced lemon profitability in many citrus countries. In Mexico, the National Institute of Forestry, Agricultural and Livestock Research (INIFAP) generated a technological package that contributes to the control of the disease vector and, through proper technical management, maintains the vigor of the infected trees. The aim of this work was to determine the profitability, competitiveness and productive efficiency of the Mexican lemon in crops with coexistence with the HLB in Colima through a comparative analysis between the traditional technological package and that of the INIFAP. The Policy Analysis Matrix (MAP) was applied. The information was obtained from records of experimental orchards and was complemented with 40 surveys of farmers with orchards coexisting with HLB: 20 to users of the INIFAP package and 20 of the traditional package. Both technologies were profitable, with the traditional one a 95 % profit was obtained and with the INIFAP package it was 115 %. The RCP (private cost ratio) of the INIFAP package (0.36) indicated greater competitiveness compared to the traditional package (0.44). The lemon harvest was profitable and competitive, although the lack of protection of economic policies for local production systems was evident. The adoption of the INIFAP technology package mitigated the impact of HLB and improved performance in the study region.
publisher Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
publishDate 2021
url https://revistaciencia.uat.edu.mx/index.php/CienciaUAT/article/view/1495
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spelling oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article-14952021-07-30T21:35:44Z Profitability and competitiveness of mexican lemon in an endemic Huanglongbing environment under two technological approaches Rentabilidad y competitividad del limón mexicano en un ambiente endémico de Huanglongbing bajo dos manejos tecnológicos Borja-Bravo, Mercedes Velez-Izquierdo, Alejandra Cuevas-Reyes, Venancio Orozco-Santos, Mario Citrus aurantifolia limón mexicano HLB eficiencia económica protección efectiva Citrus aurantifolia mexican lemon HLB economic efficiency effective protection Huanglongbing (HLB, term of Chinese origin), a destructive disease that affects citrus fruits, has reduced lemon profitability in many citrus countries. In Mexico, the National Institute of Forestry, Agricultural and Livestock Research (INIFAP) generated a technological package that contributes to the control of the disease vector and, through proper technical management, maintains the vigor of the infected trees. The aim of this work was to determine the profitability, competitiveness and productive efficiency of the Mexican lemon in crops with coexistence with the HLB in Colima through a comparative analysis between the traditional technological package and that of the INIFAP. The Policy Analysis Matrix (MAP) was applied. The information was obtained from records of experimental orchards and was complemented with 40 surveys of farmers with orchards coexisting with HLB: 20 to users of the INIFAP package and 20 of the traditional package. Both technologies were profitable, with the traditional one a 95 % profit was obtained and with the INIFAP package it was 115 %. The RCP (private cost ratio) of the INIFAP package (0.36) indicated greater competitiveness compared to the traditional package (0.44). The lemon harvest was profitable and competitive, although the lack of protection of economic policies for local production systems was evident. The adoption of the INIFAP technology package mitigated the impact of HLB and improved performance in the study region. El Huanglongbing (HLB, término de origen chino), enfermedad muy destructiva que afecta a los cítricos, ha disminuido la rentabilidad del limón en muchos países citrícolas. En México, el Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP) generó un paquete tecnológico que contribuye al control del vector de la enfermedad y, mediante un adecuado manejo técnico, mantiene el vigor de los árboles infectados. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar la rentabilidad, competitividad y eficiencia productiva del limón mexicano, en cultivos con convivencia con el HLB en Colima, a través de un análisis comparativo entre el paquete tecnológico tradicional y el del INIFAP. Se aplicó la Matriz de Análisis de Política (MAP). La información se obtuvo de registros de huertas experimentales y se complementó con 40 encuestas a agricultores con huertas coexistiendo con HLB: 20 a usuarios del paquete INIFAP y 20 del paquete tradicional. Ambas tecnologías fueron rentables, con la tradicional se obtuvo 95 % de ganancia y con el paquete INIFAP fue de 115 %. La RCP (relación de costo privado) del paquete INIFAP (0.36) indicó mayor competitividad comparada con el paquete tradicional (0.44). La cosecha de limón fue rentable y competitiva, aunque se evidenció la desprotección de las políticas económicas a los sistemas de producción locales. La adopción del paquete tecnológico de INIFAP mitigó la afectación de HLB y mejoró el rendimiento en la región de estudio. Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas 2021-07-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html text/xml https://revistaciencia.uat.edu.mx/index.php/CienciaUAT/article/view/1495 10.29059/cienciauat.v16i1.1495 CienciaUAT; Vol. 16 No. 1. July-December 2021; 102-115 CienciaUAT; Vol. 16 No. 1: Julio-Diciembre 2021; 102-115 2007-7858 2007-7521 spa https://revistaciencia.uat.edu.mx/index.php/CienciaUAT/article/view/1495/853 https://revistaciencia.uat.edu.mx/index.php/CienciaUAT/article/view/1495/870 https://revistaciencia.uat.edu.mx/index.php/CienciaUAT/article/view/1495/886 Derechos de autor 2021 Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

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