Labor exclusion in youth people from Spain and Mexico, 2005 to 2017

Labor flexibility and the reduction of State participation have had negative effects on the well-being of the population, and more on youth people, because they maintain unstable and insecure jobs, with low salaries and no social benefits. The objective of this work was to analyze the variables that...

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Main Authors:	Lozano-Cortés, Maribel, Solano-Lucas, Juan Carlos
Format:	Online
Language:	spa
Published:	Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas 2020
Online Access:	https://revistaciencia.uat.edu.mx/index.php/CienciaUAT/article/view/1330
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spelling	oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article-13302020-08-01T19:26:43Z Labor exclusion in youth people from Spain and Mexico, 2005 to 2017 Exclusión laboral en los jóvenes de España y México, 2005 a 2017 Lozano-Cortés, Maribel Solano-Lucas, Juan Carlos exclusión laboral empleo precario exclusión social Exclusión laboral. Trabajo precario. Exclusión social. Informalidad laboral. labor exclusion precarious employment social exclusion labor informality Labor flexibility and the reduction of State participation have had negative effects on the well-being of the population, and more on youth people, because they maintain unstable and insecure jobs, with low salaries and no social benefits. The objective of this work was to analyze the variables that determine the process of labor exclusion of youth people in the countries of Spain and Mexico between 2005 and 2017, in order to compare the situation in both countries. For this purpose, the Labor Exclusion Index was developed. The methodology used was the Principal Component Factor Analysis with time series. According to the results, it was observed that youth people are at risk of labor exclusion in both countries. In Spain, youth people maintain involuntary part-time jobs, while in Mexico, they have even more severe informal labor conditions. Youth people in both countries have been included in jobs where they do not have social security or job certainty in order to avoid excluding them from the labor market. La flexibilidad laboral y la disminución de la participación del Estado han tenido efectos negativos en el bienestar de la población, y más en los jóvenes, porque mantienen empleos inestables e inseguros, con bajos salarios y sin prestaciones sociales. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar las variables que determinan el proceso de exclusión laboral de los jóvenes en España y México en el periodo de 2005 a 2017, para comparar su situación. Se construyó un índice, que se denomina índice de exclusión laboral, de ambos países. La metodología utilizada fue el análisis factorial por componentes principales con series de tiempo. De acuerdo a los resultados, se observó que los jóvenes están en riesgo de exclusión laboral en ambos países. En España mantienen trabajos a tiempo parcial involuntarios, mientras que en México presentan condiciones de informalidad laboral aún más severas. En ambos países, para no excluir del mercado laboral a los jóvenes, se les ha incluido en trabajos donde no cuentan con protección social ni certidumbre en el empleo. Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas 2020-08-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html text/xml https://revistaciencia.uat.edu.mx/index.php/CienciaUAT/article/view/1330 10.29059/cienciauat.v15i1.1330 CienciaUAT; Vol. 15 No. 1. July-December 2020; 133-146 CienciaUAT; Vol. 15 No. 1: Julio-Diciembre 2020; 133-146 2007-7858 2007-7521 spa https://revistaciencia.uat.edu.mx/index.php/CienciaUAT/article/view/1330/752 https://revistaciencia.uat.edu.mx/index.php/CienciaUAT/article/view/1330/744 https://revistaciencia.uat.edu.mx/index.php/CienciaUAT/article/view/1330/785 Derechos de autor 2020 CienciaUAT
institution	CIENCIA UAT
collection	OJS
language	spa
format	Online
author	Lozano-Cortés, Maribel Solano-Lucas, Juan Carlos
spellingShingle	Lozano-Cortés, Maribel Solano-Lucas, Juan Carlos Labor exclusion in youth people from Spain and Mexico, 2005 to 2017
author_facet	Lozano-Cortés, Maribel Solano-Lucas, Juan Carlos
author_sort	Lozano-Cortés, Maribel
title	Labor exclusion in youth people from Spain and Mexico, 2005 to 2017
title_short	Labor exclusion in youth people from Spain and Mexico, 2005 to 2017
title_full	Labor exclusion in youth people from Spain and Mexico, 2005 to 2017
title_fullStr	Labor exclusion in youth people from Spain and Mexico, 2005 to 2017
title_full_unstemmed	Labor exclusion in youth people from Spain and Mexico, 2005 to 2017
title_sort	labor exclusion in youth people from spain and mexico, 2005 to 2017
description	Labor flexibility and the reduction of State participation have had negative effects on the well-being of the population, and more on youth people, because they maintain unstable and insecure jobs, with low salaries and no social benefits. The objective of this work was to analyze the variables that determine the process of labor exclusion of youth people in the countries of Spain and Mexico between 2005 and 2017, in order to compare the situation in both countries. For this purpose, the Labor Exclusion Index was developed. The methodology used was the Principal Component Factor Analysis with time series. According to the results, it was observed that youth people are at risk of labor exclusion in both countries. In Spain, youth people maintain involuntary part-time jobs, while in Mexico, they have even more severe informal labor conditions. Youth people in both countries have been included in jobs where they do not have social security or job certainty in order to avoid excluding them from the labor market.
publisher	Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
publishDate	2020
url	https://revistaciencia.uat.edu.mx/index.php/CienciaUAT/article/view/1330
work_keys_str_mv	AT lozanocortesmaribel laborexclusioninyouthpeoplefromspainandmexico2005to2017 AT solanolucasjuancarlos laborexclusioninyouthpeoplefromspainandmexico2005to2017 AT lozanocortesmaribel exclusionlaboralenlosjovenesdeespanaymexico2005a2017 AT solanolucasjuancarlos exclusionlaboralenlosjovenesdeespanaymexico2005a2017
_version_	1712116145556815872

Labor exclusion in youth people from Spain and Mexico, 2005 to 2017

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